Getting Your Finances in Order
A crucial step in
starting your search for a new home is having a clear idea of
your financial situation. By getting a handle on your income,
expenses and debts, you'll have a much better idea of what you
can afford and how much you'll need to borrow.
For lenders to
verify this information, though, they're going to need to look
at your financial records. It is also important to remember that
you should include records for each person who will be an owner
of the house. So before you even visit the bank, make sure
you'll be able to provide copies of these important documents:
-
Paycheck Stubs
Remember that lenders are most interested in your average
income. Not only will they want to see this month's
paycheck, but also how much you've been making for the past
two years. Steady employment is also more attractive to
lenders, so if you've been hopping from job to job, be
prepared to discuss the reasons why.
- Bank
Statements
In order to qualify you for a loan, most lenders will also
ask you for copies of your bank statements. Ideally, they'd
like to see a steady history of savings--or at the very
least, that you're not bouncing checks every month.
- Tax
Records
It's always a good idea to save copies of your tax returns,
especially if you're self-employed. If you own your own
business, it's important to note that lenders generally
consider your income as the amount you paid taxes on--not
the gross income of the business.
-
Dividends & Investments
Lenders will usually consider long-term investment
dividends, as well as your investment portfolio, when
evaluating your income.
-
Alimony/Child Support
If you receive steady payments as part of a divorce
settlement or for child support, you can also include this
as part of your gross income. Just remember that lenders
will want to see a copy of your divorce/court settlement
verifying the amount of the payments.
- Credit
Report
Virtually every lender will want to see a copy of your
credit report as part of the loan application process. The
report lists all of your long-term debts, as well as your
payment history. In general, they will require you to pay
for the credit report (approximately $50), but if you have a
recent copy, they may accept that instead.
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